Break time calculator

See how paid and unpaid breaks affect your paid hours.

For an overnight shift, select the next date.

Clock changes follow the selected time zone.
Breaks

Enter actual break times and pay status. Remove the example if there was no break.

How it worksExamples, formulas and sources

How to calculate payable hours

First find the actual elapsed time from shift start to finish. Add the length of your unpaid breaks and subtract that from elapsed time. Paid breaks remain in payable time. Work excluding breaks is elapsed time minus all breaks.

A lunch box, flask and wristwatch
Editorial illustration. Record break intervals and distinguish paid from unpaid time.

Worked example

A 09:00–17:00 shift is eight hours. With a 30-minute unpaid lunch and a 15-minute paid break, total breaks are 45 minutes, work excluding breaks is 7 hours 15 minutes, and payable time is 7 hours 30 minutes. This example assumes no clock change.

Not every break reduces payable time. Read the paid versus unpaid breaks guide to compare the two treatments, then use the dated work-hours calculator if you also need to check elapsed time across midnight.

Overnight shifts and clock changes

Enter the actual date as well as the time for both ends of a shift and each break. For example, a break from 23:45 to 00:15 ends on the next date. The calculator uses the selected time zone and actual elapsed minutes across a clock change. If an entered local time occurs twice or does not exist, choose an unambiguous time.

Paid and unpaid breaks

Whether a particular break is paid depends on the applicable agreement and rules. Select the status yourself and check your employer’s records; this tool does not decide whether a break must be paid.

Common questions

Is lunch unpaid?

It depends on the relevant agreement and rules. Enter the status that applies to your situation.

Do paid breaks count as hours?

For this calculation, a break you mark as paid stays in payable time. Payroll treatment can differ; check the applicable policy.

What if my break crosses midnight?

Choose the correct date for each endpoint. A 23:45–00:15 break on consecutive dates lasts 30 minutes when no clock change occurs.

This tool is an informational estimate, not legal or payroll advice. Actual records and pay can differ. About these estimates.

Want to keep a record of your shifts? Explore shift tracking in Ora.

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Keep the record together.

A single calculation answers one question. Use Ora to keep shifts and earnings estimates in context over time.

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Explore this feature in Ora

Ora calendar with synthetic work shiftsOra calendar with synthetic work shifts
Ora’s interface with fictional jobs and sample shifts.